Industry Structure
Michael Porter introduced the concept of five forces to an organization's position within their industry.
- The power of suppliers to increase prices.
- The power of buyers to reduce prices.
- The strength of competitors.
- The threat of new entrants.
- The threat of substitutes.
Applying the Model
- Define the industry: The process begins with a clear description of the industry, helping you to focus your analysis.
- Identify the key players: Specify and group the major actors in the sector into strategic categories based on relevant criteria.
- Assess strategic strengths: This means evaluating the firm and its industry to determine the better and worse strategies that can be applied.
- Analyze and understand the industry structure: This involves examining the overall structure of the industry, particularly the factors that influence how profitable it is.
- Evaluating the competitive forces: Only once you've done the above does Porter advise doing a detailed analysis of the five competitive forces, assessing their positive and negative effects, and then looking forward to any changes in these forces ahead.
- Identify the factors you have some control over: Pinpoint aspects of the industry structure that could be influenced by competitors, new market entrants, or your firm. In sum, what can be changed?
References
- Porter, Michael. "How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy." Harvard Business Review. March-April 1979. pp. 137-145. https://hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy